See πυγών in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for πυγών meaning in Ancient Greek (4.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to punch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“to punch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pugnus",
"3": "",
"4": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Latin pugnus (“fist”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“to punch”), the same root of πυγμή (pugmḗ, “fist-fight”) and Latin pugnus (“fist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πῠγών",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pugṓn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠγόνος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ πῠγών",
"roman": "hē pugṓn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῠγόνε",
"roman": "tṑ pugóne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ πῠγόνες",
"roman": "hai pugónes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς πῠγόνος",
"roman": "tês pugónos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῠγόνοιν",
"roman": "toîn pugónoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πῠγόνων",
"roman": "tôn pugónōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ πῠγόνῐ",
"roman": "têi pugóni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῠγόνοιν",
"roman": "toîn pugónoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς πῠγόσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠγόσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs pugósi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs pugósin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν πῠγόνᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn pugóna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῠγόνε",
"roman": "tṑ pugóne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς πῠγόνᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s pugónas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠγών",
"roman": "pugṓn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠγόνε",
"roman": "pugóne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠγόνες",
"roman": "pugónes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῠγών",
"2": "πῠγόνος",
"3": "m",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "πῠγών • (pugṓn) m (genitive πῠγόνος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῠγών",
"2": "πῠγόνος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "grc:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pugoniaîos",
"word": "πυγονιαῖος"
}
],
"glosses": [
"distance from the elbow to the first joint of the fingers, used as a measure of length"
],
"id": "en-πυγών-grc-noun-QTwYU0t3",
"links": [
[
"distance",
"distance"
],
[
"elbow",
"elbow"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"finger",
"finger"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"length",
"length"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/py.ɡɔ̌ːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈɣon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈɣon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/py.ɡɔ̌ːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈɡon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈɣon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈɣon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈɣon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πυγών"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pugoniaîos",
"word": "πυγονιαῖος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to punch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“to punch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pugnus",
"3": "",
"4": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Latin pugnus (“fist”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“to punch”), the same root of πυγμή (pugmḗ, “fist-fight”) and Latin pugnus (“fist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πῠγών",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pugṓn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠγόνος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ πῠγών",
"roman": "hē pugṓn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῠγόνε",
"roman": "tṑ pugóne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ πῠγόνες",
"roman": "hai pugónes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς πῠγόνος",
"roman": "tês pugónos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῠγόνοιν",
"roman": "toîn pugónoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πῠγόνων",
"roman": "tôn pugónōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ πῠγόνῐ",
"roman": "têi pugóni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῠγόνοιν",
"roman": "toîn pugónoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς πῠγόσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠγόσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs pugósi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs pugósin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν πῠγόνᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn pugóna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῠγόνε",
"roman": "tṑ pugóne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς πῠγόνᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s pugónas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠγών",
"roman": "pugṓn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠγόνε",
"roman": "pugóne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠγόνες",
"roman": "pugónes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῠγών",
"2": "πῠγόνος",
"3": "m",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "πῠγών • (pugṓn) m (genitive πῠγόνος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῠγών",
"2": "πῠγόνος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewǵ-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"grc:Units of measure"
],
"glosses": [
"distance from the elbow to the first joint of the fingers, used as a measure of length"
],
"links": [
[
"distance",
"distance"
],
[
"elbow",
"elbow"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"finger",
"finger"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"length",
"length"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/py.ɡɔ̌ːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈɣon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈɣon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/py.ɡɔ̌ːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈɡon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈɣon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈɣon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈɣon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πυγών"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.